Prostatitis and its treatment is one of the most painful topics for men with this disease. Treatment for prostatitis, according to experts, is a process that involves completely different procedures: physical therapy, medication, massage. Only a holistic effect on the problem can help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms and most importantly the cause of the disease. The main role in this is assigned to drugs in the form of tablets, injections and suppositories.
Prostatitis drug of choice by the attending physician. The set of remedies depends on the type of disease that the patient has. Also, an important role is played by the type of infection that causes prostatitis. All doctors pay attention to these two factors from the very beginning. What else could affect drug choice? We'll talk about this in a moment. But first, let's find out what problems men have with prostatitis and what they have to deal with.
How to understand it is prostatitis?
Treatment for prostatitis cannot be initiated if the patient does not complain. What are the possible signs that a man has this disease? Experts agree that the early stages of the disease may not manifest on the outside. Weakness and fatigue, appearing at the onset of illness, men are often confused with general fatigue, vitamin deficiency and stress. And only when inflammation covers the entire prostate gland will they be able to notice pain above the pubic, spreading down the rectum, difficulty urinating and constant urge to urinate. It is with such complaints that patients often go to the general clinic. At the advanced stage of the disease, treatment of prostatitis with pills gives good results. The risk of becoming chronic is very little.
However, about 25% of men with symptoms of prostatitis do not rush to see a doctor and try to endure it. In this case, complaints were much more serious. In addition to the persistent pain, men also complain of decreased ability to function, not erection or ejaculate too quickly. In the urine of such patients, fibers, flakes and blood may be observed with the naked eye. Treatment of prostatitis at this stage is a very complex process.
It is almost impossible to deal with the disease with just drugs. Additionally, the risk of complications, such as prostatitis, is significantly increased.
The reason for prostatitis
What can cause prostatitis in men? Treatment (medication) begins by asking this question. After all, the correct diagnosis will help in choosing the right drugs for each case. Young men often fall victim to prostatitis, which develops from genital infections they have: herpes, candida, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, trichomonas, etc. v. Additionally, prostatitis develops due to frequent hypothermia or obstruction in the small pelvis due to a sedentary lifestyle.
In adult men, prostatitis often occurs due to inflammatory diseases of internal organs, stress, purulent processes on the skin, as well as after influenza or other viral infections. .
Elderly patient begins to develop prostatitis due to abstinence from prolonged sexual intercourse. In addition, impaired immunity and chronic inflammatory processes of internal organs can become the cause of their illness.
Based on these statistics, as well as from laboratory and instrumental studies, a doctor will choose drugs to treat prostatitis.
Methods of treatment
There are several important aspects of the treatment of medical pathology. All are aimed at restoring prostate tissue, eliminating inflammation, fighting pathogenic microorganisms. Symptomatic treatment of prostatitis in men is also important. The drugs in this case relieve pain and spasms.
Getting rid of symptoms is not the most important thing in treating prostatitis. Antimicrobial and antiviral drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are much more important. Their choice is made according to the results of laboratory tests. In this case, not only consider the type of pathogen, but also the sensitivity of the patient's body to the drug.
What else can be done to rule out prostatitis in men? Treatment (medication) should necessarily include medications that restore the immune status. This allows the patient's body to fight off infection on its own. Also, pay attention to restoring effect (if there is a problem with it).
Treatments such as prostate massage, herbal medicine and special nutrition also contribute to prostate function.
Types and types of drugs for prostatitis
Thus, we have found out which treatments are considered to be the most effective today. Since medications for prostatitis are considered the primary countermeasure against the disease, it is important to look in more detail at which ones are used most often:
- Antibiotics and antivirals - in the form of tablets, rectal suppositories and injections.
- Alpha 1-blockers - in the form of tablets or capsules.
- Hormonal preparations for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma - in the form of tablets.
- 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors - tablets or capsules.
- Food preparations - in the form of tablets, capsules with filling powder or packing.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - in the form of tablets or solution for injection.
The attending physician, after examining the entire patient, will decide how to treat prostatitis: with pills, injections and / or suppositories.
What medications are most commonly used when a man is diagnosed with prostatitis? The names of many drugs make little sense for most patients, and a few advertisements indicate 2-3 remedies that can help fight prostatitis. Next, we will review each group of drugs for this disease in more detail.
Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Prostatitis medications of this class are designed to relieve pain and inflammation. They can also lower body temperature in acute prostatitis. The most suitable drugs are:
- Rectal suppositories and injection sodium diclofenac.
- Ketorolac trometamol tablets and solution for injection.
Both of these drugs have contraindications. Basically, their intake is reflected in the patient's digestive system, so in most cases the treatment regimen is a three-day course with weekly intervals between them. But the drug "Ketorolac" is recommended for single use for intense pain.
Antibiotics and antivirals for prostatitis
Antibiotics and Antivirals are brand new drugs in the treatment of prostatitis. The fact is that penicillins and its analogues are not able to penetrate the prostate barrier and accumulate in the tissues of the gland. Therefore, antibiotics that are known for a long time are not effective enough. Prostatitis medicine what? Here is a list of them:
- Tablets and injections of the amoxicillin subgroup are protected and effective in acute and chronic prostatitis.
- Cefotaxime, Ceftazidim or Ceftriaxone injection solution. Although highly effective, these antibiotics have almost no side effects.
- Tablets and injections Azithromycin and Josamycin, related to macrolides. With their help, you can fight microorganisms inside the cells of the diseased organ, ie the prostate gland.
- Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, or Ciprofloxacin Tablets and Capsules. In addition to their antibacterial effects, they also induce immunomodulatory effects.
- Ciprofloxacin and acyclovir tablets are prescribed to patients infected with the virus that is the cause of prostatitis.
So we have listed the main drugs used to treat prostatitis in men. Medicines should be selected and prescribed only by a specialist!
Preparations for the improvement of immunity
Any inflammatory process, including prostatitis, takes place on the basis of impaired immunity. This is why it is important to take immunomodulatory drugs. The most effective for prostatitis are:
- interferon alpha and taktivin tablets, which protect against foreign microorganisms; Stimulant
- of Levamisole T-lymphocytes;
- tablets contain sodium nucleinate, which increases the activity of macrophage cells;
- drug methyluracil and dried juice of the herb Echinacea purpurea, stimulates cellular immunity.
All of the above medicines are prescribed by the attending physician. He also calculates the dosage required and when to receive the money. It is not recommended to have them alone!
Herbal medicine for prostatitis
Although there are many synthetic drugs available, treatment of prostatitis takes less time with regular administration of special herbal remedies.
That is, normalize the urination
Drugs in this group are used mainly for chronic prostatitis. This is the form of the disease that means problems with urination. As a rule, alpha-1 blockers help reduce prostate tissue swelling.
The most common treatment for prostatitis
Currently, doctors specializing in the treatment of male diseases, including prostatitis, often prescribe complex drugs that combine many properties at the same time. For example, solution injected prostate extract is effective in both acute and chronic prostatitis. Its use helps to activate the immune system, strengthen vessel walls and cells in the prostate gland. As a result of therapy using this remedy, blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized, the restoration of prostate tissue takes place many times faster. In addition, the drug is often used to treat chronic prostatitis in the form of rectal suppositories.
Should I take hormones for prostatitis?
Hormonal preparations for prostatitis in acute and chronic form are not used. The only condition for which a doctor can prescribe hormone-containing drugs is the presence of a benign or malignant tumor in the prostate gland.Finally, I would like to reiterate once again to our readers that all the medicines mentioned in this article are prescribed by the attending physician. Self-medication can lead to unpredictable consequences.